A new nano-sized hexameric molecular capsule

A new nano-sized hexameric molecular capsule
Ethylene-bridged tetrakis(4-pyridyl)cavitand self-assemples into a 4 nm octahedral hexameric capsule when treated with silver tosylate in chloroform. Credit: University of Jyväskylä

Halonium ions used in this study, are well-known reaction intermediates and halogenating reagents in synthesis, but now they have been used as robust and stable structural units in molecular nanotechnology.

Academy Professor Kari Rissanen and Dr. Lotta Turunen at the University of Jyväskylä together with research groups from Freie Universität Berlin, Germany, Professor Christoph A. Schalley and M.Sc. Ulrike Warzok, have published a study on a new nano-sized hexameric molecular based on a completely new concept. Construction of nano-sized structures by exploiting non-covalent interactions has received considerable attention due to their potential applications in molecular . Gigantic > 4 nm nanospheres have been constructed using the metal-ligand coordination bond, while smaller supramolecular capsules have been obtained mainly via hydrogen bonding. Halonium ions used in this study, are well-known reaction intermediates and halogenating reagents in synthesis, but now they have been used as robust and stable structural units in molecular nanotechnology.

Application-oriented investigations

It is not easy to synthesize capsules. The present work presents a procedure where a carefully designed molecule is first assembled to a hollow nano-sized capsule through 12 . Using a simple cation-exchange , the 12 silver ions are exchanged to 12 iodonium ions resulting in a halogen-bonded capsule with 4.5 nm diameter. These results create a basis of halonium ion-based nanotechnology allowing the construction of structurally precise and robust gigantic nanomolecules.

More information: Lotta Turunen et al. Nano-sized I 12 L 6 Molecular Capsules Based on the [N⋅⋅⋅I + ⋅⋅⋅N] Halogen Bond, Chem (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2017.08.010

Journal information: Chem

Provided by University of Jyväskylä

Citation: A new nano-sized hexameric molecular capsule (2017, November 10) retrieved 29 March 2024 from https://phys.org/news/2017-11-nano-sized-hexameric-molecular-capsule.html
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