Perhaps one could describe a perpetual motion machine as a time crystal on the macro scale? Can a time crystal do "work"?Not according to current understanding - it's just quantum analogy of the planet revolving the star: we can look at it for ever, but we shouldn't touch it in an attempt to drain some energy from it. The present implementation of time crystal is problematic after all: the quantum mechanics says, everything is in eternal motion, but this motion will be fully random (no "hidden" variables should be observable). The time crystals arise, if we constrain this motion in one or more dimensions - but it also requires to introduce some energy into system. If we force some ions to bounce inside the well cooled magnetic trap, then their motion will get less or more regular, but we need to exert additional energy for their cooling. So that in wider scope of experiment the existing time crystals aren't even perpetuum mobiles, not to say perpetuum mobiles doing usable work.
rogerdallas
Mar 8, 2017