Ordinary alternating current can be converted to direct current by using a transformer - but such a device requires consistency in the number of cycles per second.


What nonsense is this?

Ordinary alternating current is converted to direct current by a rectifier, not a transformer which both inputs and outputs AC.

What they probably mean is that normally you would do the impedance matching between high-voltage low current AC source to a low-voltage high current load with a transformer, but in this application the frequency of the current is so low and so inconsistent that a transformer wouldn't work.

From the description, what they do is rectify the AC directly into DC and then use a capacitor charge pump for an impedance matching device. Charge pumps are usually constructed to work the other way around - to raise voltages from low sources - but nothing prevents you from reversing the operation.

This is nothing new. Similar work has been done at other places at least 10 years ago.

Biokinetic Energy Scavenging Through Human Ambulation, M. Velamuri, LA Tech University, 2006

news.latech.edu/2010/04/25/shoe-power-generator-earns-louisiana-tech-professor-national-attention/