RNA-mediated events link gene duplication and fixation of nutrient-dependent amino acid substitutions to chromosomal rearrangements and biodiversity in all vertebrates via the conserved molecular mechanisms of biophysically constrained protein folding chemistry that links a single amino acid substitution to differences between the cell types of gorillas compared to chimpanzees and humans.

"For example, the so-called alpha chains of hemoglobin have identical sequences of amino acids in man and the chimpanzee, but they differ in a single amino acid (out of 141) in the gorilla" (p. 127). -- http://www.jstor..../4444260

Reporting links between ecological variation and virus-driven nutrient-dependent ecological adaptations as if different primate species "evolved" or "mixed" exemplifies pseudoscientific nonsense.

~10% of the human genome still varies among different populations/individuals because the variations are nutrient-dependent and pheromone-controlled.

http://www.scienc...72.short

See also: "The method appears particularly promising in archaeology, where it can reveal the diets and lifestyles of past cultures. Still, the technique has a long way to go before it reaches the maturity of paleogenetics, chiefly because methods to sequence amino acids lag behind DNA sequencing."

Claims about biodiversity that do not include experimental evidence of how the diversity arose in the context of biophysically constrained protein folding chemistry will never be taken seriously now that Koonin has stated: "The entire evolution of the microbial world and the virus world, and the interaction between microbes and viruses and other life forms have been left out of the Modern Synthesis..."
http://www.huffin...216.html