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Cutting to the core of how 3D structure shapes gene activity

In biology textbooks and beyond, the human genome and DNA therein typically are taught in only one dimension. While it can be helpful for learners to begin with the linear presentation of how stretches of DNA form genes, ...

How the genome defends itself against internal enemies

An international research team has deciphered a mechanism of the evolutionary arms race in human cells. The findings provide insights into how mobile elements in DNA hijack cellular functions—and how cells can defend themselves ...

Scientist's cat, again, helps discover new virus

Pepper, the pet cat who made headlines last year for his role in the discovery of the first jeilongvirus found in the U.S., is at it again. This time, his hunting prowess has contributed to the identification of a new strain ...

Illuminated sugars show how microbes eat the ocean's carbon

A team of chemists, microbiologists and ecologists has designed a molecular probe (a molecule designed to detect proteins or DNA inside an organism, for example) that lights up when a sugar is consumed.

New tool maps hidden roles and risks in ecosystems

Do you think you know which species are most vulnerable in an ecosystem? A novel analytical method developed by Italian physicists at the Complexity Science Hub (CSH) suggests there's more to discover. In their recent study, ...

Thirty years of research shows increased resistance in fungi

Fungi are increasingly resistant to antifungals, and the variation in resistance has significantly increased. This is evident from the analysis of more than 12,000 lung samples collected over 30 years in Dutch hospitals. ...

A molecular switch packs DNA on time for cell division

If measured from beginning to end, the DNA in our cells is too long to fit into the cell's nucleus, explaining why it must be constantly folded and packaged. When it is time for cell division, and the genetic information ...

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Cell & Microbiology
Structure of tick-borne virus revealed at atomic resolution for the first time
Biotechnology
Scientists use AI to create protein that kills E. coli
Molecular & Computational biology
Branching out: Tomato genes point to new medicines and improved plant breeding techniques
Molecular & Computational biology
Genetic discovery advances insect pest control worldwide
Evolution
Study analyzes 400 million years of enzyme evolution
Molecular & Computational biology
Pangenome unlocks potential of barley's closest wild relative
Ecology
Bioluminescent dress glows with 125 million living algae at fashion show
Ecology
Coral calcification benefits from human hormone injections, research finds
Cell & Microbiology
Sea squirts' secret timer: Chemical buildup delays their leap to adulthood
Biotechnology
First-ever ribosomal synthesis of cyclic peptides opens new avenues for next-generation drug design
Plants & Animals
How plants manage light: New insights into nature's oxygen-making machinery
Biotechnology
New software promises to make precision genome editing with CRISPR accessible to more researchers
Plants & Animals
Scientists reveal structural mechanism behind photosystem II in green algae
Evolution
Study traces evolutionary origins of essential PRPS enzyme complex
Cell & Microbiology
Hidden role of 'cell protector' protein opens cancer treatment possibilities
Plants & Animals
How ants actively protect themselves against dehydration
Molecular & Computational biology
Why chronic heat stress makes chickens fatter: New insights into poultry metabolism
Plants & Animals
Innovative DNA assembly process produces high-quality reference genomes for endangered dolphins
Biotechnology
AI-powered strategy streamlines protein engineering by integrating structural and evolutionary constraints
Evolution
Gut length driven by 'sexual conflict' in fish species

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Archaeology
Study reveals how ancient elk rock art transformed from realistic to warped wolf-like beasts
Space Exploration
The biggest piece of Mars on Earth is going up for auction in New York
Plants & Animals
Elephants gesture with an intention to communicate their desires, study finds
Ecology
Permanent retention of exceptional trees can improve ecosystem integrity in managed forests
Other
Saturday Citations: Disproving string theory; interstellar comet arrives; lemurs age gracefully
Optics & Photonics
Researchers demonstrate room-temperature lasing in photonic-crystal surface-emitting laser
Quantum Physics
Can the Large Hadron Collider snap string theory?
General Physics
The KATRIN experiment sets new constraints on general neutrino interactions
Plants & Animals
Sled dog genetic history sheds light on human migration patterns into Greenland
Bio & Medicine
Graphene-based artificial tongue achieves near-human-like sense of taste
Earth Sciences
Polar vortex patterns explain shifting US winter cold despite warming climate
Ecology
A parasitic worm may help rebuild blue crab populations in the Chesapeake Bay
General Physics
Quantum objects' dual nature mapped with new formula for 'wave-ness' and 'particle-ness'
General Physics
Higgs-boson properties clarified through decay pattern analysis
Astronomy
3I/ATLAS: Scientific paper details what's known about the third-ever interstellar object
Nanomaterials
Polymer coating extends half life of MXene-based air quality sensor by 200% and enables regeneration
Optics & Photonics
Data transfer speeds increase significantly through new optical chip design
Optics & Photonics
Plastic-based spectrometers offer low-cost, compact solution for broadband spectral imaging
Biotechnology
Antibody mapping chip speeds up vaccine research by revealing hidden binding sites quickly
Earth Sciences
Mantle's hidden role in tungsten formation upends long-held geological theories

Gut length driven by 'sexual conflict' in fish species

A new study that looked at gut length variation between cichlid fish species found that some of the genetic loci for the trait are sex-specific even though males and females of the same species have the same gut length. The ...

How ants actively protect themselves against dehydration

Insects use a wax layer on their bodies to prevent water loss. Furthermore, they use the layer for communication. Although the chemical composition of this layer has been extensively studied, researchers at Johannes Gutenberg ...